15-Day Eastern & Southeastern Turkey Archaeology & Heritage Tour

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Duration
15 days
Max Group Size
40
Departure Type
Scheduled
Guiding Method
Fully guided
Physical level
moderate
Operated In
Age Requirement
11 - 99 Ages
About this tour
Journey through the extraordinary archaeological, cultural, and religious heritage of Eastern and Southeastern Türkiye on this comprehensive 15-day tour from Kars to Gaziantep. Travel through landscapes shaped by the Urartians, Romans, Byzantines, Armenians, Seljuks, Ottomans, Syriac Christians, and some of the world's earliest Neolithic communities. Explore the medieval ruins of Ani, the Urartian heritage of Van, the UNESCO-listed Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens cultural landscape, Arslantepe, Mount Nemrut, the stone architecture of Mardin, the monasteries of Tur Abdin, and the remarkable prehistoric sites of Göbekli Tepe and Karahantepe. The journey concludes in Gaziantep, where the world-famous Zeugma mosaics, historic bazaars, traditional crafts, and celebrated regional cuisine provide a memorable finale. Designed for travelers interested in archaeology, history, architecture, religion, photography, and authentic regional culture, this itinerary offers an in-depth exploration far beyond Türkiye's classic tourist routes.
Route
- 1KarsEuropeTurkeyStart
- 2VanEuropeTurkey
- 3Akdamar IslandEuropeTurkeyVan
- 4DiyarbakırEuropeTurkey
- 5MalatyaEuropeTurkey
- 6KahtaEuropeTurkeyAdiyaman
- 7Mount NemrutEuropeTurkeyAdiyaman
- 8KahtaEuropeTurkeyAdiyaman
- 9MardinEuropeTurkey
- 10Dara Ancient ArtukluEuropeTurkeyMardin
- 11MidyatEuropeTurkeyMardin
- 12MardinEuropeTurkey
- 13SanliurfaEuropeTurkey
- 14GöbeklitepeEuropeTurkeySanliurfaHaliliye
- 15Karahantepe KargalıEuropeTurkeySanliurfa
- 16SanliurfaEuropeTurkey
- 17GaziantepEuropeTurkey
- 18IstanbulEuropeTurkeyEnd
What makes this tour special
Itinerary
Take your domestic flight to Kars via Istanbul.
Upon arrival at Kars Airport, meet your guide and driver and transfer into the city.
Depending on your arrival time, begin an introductory tour of Kars. Discover the city's distinctive character, shaped by Ottoman, Russian, Armenian, and Caucasian influences.
Explore selected landmarks and historic streets before transferring to your hotel.
Overnight in Kars.
After breakfast, depart for one of the great archaeological treasures of Eastern Anatolia: Ani.
Located near Türkiye's modern border with Armenia, Ani was once an important medieval city and a major center on regional trade routes.
Explore the extensive archaeological landscape, including surviving churches, defensive walls, religious structures, and other medieval ruins overlooking the dramatic Arpaçay valley.
Learn about the Armenian Bagratid period and the different civilizations that subsequently controlled the city.
After sightseeing, return to Kars.
Overnight in Kars.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, leave Kars and begin the scenic overland journey toward Van.
Travel through the landscapes of Eastern Anatolia before arriving in the Van region.
Later, visit Van Castle, rising dramatically above the surrounding landscape near Lake Van.
This monumental rock fortress is associated with ancient Tuşpa, the capital of the powerful Kingdom of Urartu.
Explore the archaeological surroundings and learn about the Urartian civilization that dominated much of Eastern Anatolia during the first millennium BCE.
When timing and weather cooperate, enjoy the late-afternoon and sunset atmosphere around the fortress.
Overnight in Van.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, travel toward the shores of magnificent Lake Van.
Board a boat for the journey to Akdamar Island, surrounded by beautiful lake and mountain scenery.
Visit the remarkable Church of the Holy Cross, an important medieval Armenian church renowned for the relief carvings decorating its exterior walls.
After exploring the island, return by boat to the mainland.
Continue to the Van Museum, where archaeological collections provide further insight into the region's Urartian and ancient heritage.
Return to your hotel.
Overnight in Van.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, depart Van and travel toward Diyarbakır, one of Southeastern Türkiye's most historically significant cities.
Upon arrival, explore the historic Sur District and the monumental black-basalt fortifications surrounding the old city.
Discover selected gates, historic streets, religious monuments, traditional architecture, and viewpoints associated with the Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Transfer to your hotel after sightseeing.
Overnight in Diyarbakır.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, depart for Malatya.
Visit Arslantepe Mound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site representing thousands of years of settlement history.
The archaeological discoveries at Arslantepe provide important evidence concerning the development of early state societies, administrative systems, and social organization in ancient Anatolia.
Explore the archaeological site with your guide before continuing to your hotel.
Overnight in Malatya.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, travel toward Kahta and the Mount Nemrut region.
Begin exploring the remarkable heritage of the ancient Kingdom of Commagene.
Visit Arsameia, an important royal sanctuary associated with the Commagene dynasty, before continuing to the impressive Cendere Bridge, an ancient Roman bridge constructed across the Cendere stream.
Later, ascend toward Mount Nemrut.
Walk to the monumental sanctuary created by King Antiochus I and admire the colossal stone heads and statues surrounding the royal tumulus.
When weather and access conditions permit, remain for the unforgettable sunset over Mount Nemrut.
Return to Kahta after the visit.
Overnight in Kahta/Adıyaman region.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, depart for Mardin.
Arrive in this extraordinary hillside city, famous for its honey-colored stone architecture and views across the Mesopotamian plains.
Check into your hotel before beginning your first exploration of Mardin Old City.
Walk through narrow lanes, stone passageways, historic neighborhoods, bazaars, religious buildings, and traditional houses.
Enjoy the distinctive atmosphere of one of Southeastern Türkiye's most photogenic cities.
Overnight in Mardin.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, travel to the archaeological site of Dara, an important Late Roman and Byzantine frontier settlement.
Explore surviving structures that may include rock-cut areas, cisterns, fortifications, necropolis remains, and other sections accessible on the day of your visit.
Continue to Deyrulzafaran Monastery, one of the most important historic centers of the Syriac Orthodox tradition.
Learn about the monastery's religious history, architecture, and continuing spiritual significance.
Return to Mardin.
Overnight in Mardin.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, depart for the historic Tur Abdin Plateau, a region deeply connected with Syriac Christian culture and monastic tradition.
Travel toward Midyat, known for its distinctive stone architecture, historic houses, churches, and traditional silver craftsmanship.
Continue to Mor Gabriel Monastery, one of the world's oldest surviving Syriac Orthodox monasteries.
Explore the monastery with respect for its status as an active religious community and learn about centuries of Syriac Christian history in the region.
Return to Mardin after the excursion.
Overnight in Mardin.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, depart Mardin and continue to Şanlıurfa.
Visit the impressive Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum, whose collections provide essential context for understanding the prehistoric sites of the region.
Continue to the atmospheric Balıklıgöl – Pool of Abraham complex, one of Şanlıurfa's most important religious and cultural landmarks.
Explore the surrounding courtyards, mosques, gardens, and historic district before transferring to your hotel.
Overnight in Şanlıurfa.
Meal: Breakfast
Today is dedicated to some of the most extraordinary archaeological discoveries in the world.
Begin with Göbekli Tepe, part of the UNESCO-listed group of Neolithic sites associated with the Taş Tepeler region.
See monumental T-shaped stone pillars and archaeological remains dating to the early Neolithic period while learning how discoveries here have contributed to debates about early settled communities, ritual activity, and social organization.
Continue to Karahantepe, another major Neolithic archaeological site in the Şanlıurfa region.
Explore the accessible visitor areas and learn about ongoing archaeological research and discoveries.
Return to Şanlıurfa.
Overnight in Şanlıurfa.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, depart Şanlıurfa and travel toward Gaziantep.
Upon arrival, visit the outstanding Zeugma Mosaic Museum, home to an extraordinary collection of Roman-period mosaics recovered from the ancient city of Zeugma and surrounding archaeological contexts.
See elaborate floor mosaics depicting mythology, daily life, geometric designs, and famous works associated with Zeugma.
After the museum visit, transfer to your hotel.
Overnight in Gaziantep.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, dedicate the day to exploring Gaziantep.
Discover the historic center with your guide, including the area around Gaziantep Castle, traditional bazaars, hans, workshops, and atmospheric shopping streets.
Explore the city's long traditions of copperwork, handicrafts, spices, pistachios, and regional cuisine.
There will also be time to experience Gaziantep's celebrated gastronomic culture and browse for local products and souvenirs.
Return to your hotel after sightseeing.
Overnight in Gaziantep.
Meal: Breakfast
After breakfast, check out of your hotel.
At the appropriate time, transfer to Gaziantep Airport for your domestic flight to Istanbul.
Connect with your onward international flight home.
Thank you for traveling with us through the extraordinary archaeological and cultural landscapes of Eastern and Southeastern Türkiye.
End of Tour.
Meal: Breakfast
Trip includes
Included
14 nights hotel accommodation 4 Star Hotel or Boutique Hotel
Daily breakfast
Professional English-speaking tour guide during scheduled sightseeing
Guiding Method
Fully guided
Airport arrival and departure transfers
Private air-conditioned transportation throughout the land program
Kars city sightseeing
Ani archaeological site excursion
Van Castle / ancient Tuşpa visit
Akdamar Island boat excursion
Church of the Holy Cross visit
Van Museum visit
Diyarbakır historic city sightseeing
Arslantepe excursion
Mount Nemrut excursion
Arsameia and Cendere Bridge visits
Mardin Old City sightseeing
Dara archaeological site
Deyrulzafaran Monastery
Tur Abdin and Midyat excursion
Mor Gabriel Monastery
Şanlıurfa sightseeing
Göbekli Tepe and Karahantepe excursion
Zeugma Mosaic Museum
Gaziantep city tour
Parking, road tolls, and local transportation expenses according to the confirmed program
Duration: 15 Days / 14 Nights
Tour Style: This is an extensive archaeological, historical, cultural, and overland touring program covering a large part of Eastern and Southeastern Türkiye.
Domestic Flights: The itinerary begins with a domestic connection to Kars via Istanbul and finishes with a Gaziantep–Istanbul flight. Flight times and baggage allowances depend on the confirmed airline.
Long Driving Days: Several days involve significant overland distances, particularly Kars–Van, Van–Diyarbakır, and other regional transfers. Comfort stops should be scheduled along the route.
Mount Nemrut: Access is seasonal and highly dependent on snow, road conditions, weather, and local authority regulations. Sunset visibility cannot be guaranteed. Alternative arrangements may be necessary when the summit road is inaccessible.
Walking: Ani, Van Castle, Arslantepe, Mount Nemrut, Dara, Göbekli Tepe, Karahantepe, and historic city centers involve walking on uneven archaeological terrain. Comfortable walking shoes are essential.
Religious Sites: Deyrulzafaran and Mor Gabriel are active religious sites. Visitors should dress respectfully, speak quietly, and follow monastery regulations.
Museums & Archaeological Sites: Opening days, restoration work, archaeological excavations, and government regulations can affect access to individual sections.
Karahantepe: As archaeological research continues, visitor routes and accessible areas may change.
Season: Spring and autumn are particularly suitable for this route. Eastern Anatolia can experience cold or snowy conditions outside the warmer months, while Southeastern Türkiye can become extremely hot during summer.
Hotels: Accommodation can be arranged using a combination of 4-star, boutique, and best-available regional hotels, particularly in destinations where international-style hotel inventory is limited.
Itinerary Changes: The order of visits may be adjusted according to domestic flight schedules, museum closing days, weather, road conditions, archaeological-site access, and local operational requirements.
Excluded
Domestic flight to Kars via Istanbul according to the confirmed package
Gaziantep–Istanbul domestic flight according to the confirmed package
International flights
Lunch / Dinner
Travel Incurance
Türkiye visa expenses where applicable
Travel and medical insurance
Lunches and dinners unless specifically stated
Beverages
Entrance fees unless specifically confirmed as included in the final price
Personal expenses
Optional tours and activities
Hotel extras
Tips for guide and driver
Porterage
Services not specifically mentioned under Included
Availability
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