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Duration
5 days
Max Group Size
30
Departure Type
Scheduled
Guiding Method
Fully guided
Physical level
easy
Operated In
English
Age Requirement
11 - 99 Ages
Tour Overview
Embark on a transformative 5-Day Eastern Anatolia Journey that takes you deep into the cradle of civilization. This immersive tour begins in the historically rich city of Diyarbakır, renowned for its imposing ancient walls and vibrant cultural heritage. From there, you'll travel to the prehistoric marvel of Göbeklitepe, where enigmatic stone structures redefine our understanding of early human society. The adventure continues with a visit to the majestic Mt. Nemrut, where colossal statues and royal tombs offer breathtaking views at sunrise or sunset. The journey culminates in the dynamic city of Gaziantep, home to a rich culinary tradition and the world-class Zeugma Mosaic Museum, showcasing ancient artistry in a modern setting.
Highlights
Itinerary
(Lunch, and
Dinner included)
Our
5-day Mesopotamia tour begins at Diyarbakir Airport, where you will meet our
guide. We'll first enjoy a delicious breakfast at a local restaurant (not
included) before visiting Diyarbakır Castle and the ancient city walls, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site believed to have been built around 2000 BC.
Highlights include the four-legged minaret and the Diyarbakır Great Mosque, one
of Islam's Harem-i Sharifs. Next, we will stop by Martom Church, built in 639
AD, and see the sundial created by Al-Jazari in the Ulu Mosque garden.
We’ll
take a coffee break at the historical Hasan Pasha Inn, established in 1575, and
explore the Diyarbakir Kaleici Bazaar, a local shopping hub. After a kebab
lunch at a local restaurant, we’ll drive towards Mardin.
Zerzevan
Castle: On the way, we will visit the 3,000-year-old Zerzevan Castle, a
candidate for the UNESCO World Heritage list, located in the Çınar district of
Diyarbakır. This castle was a military settlement during the Roman Empire and
housed the Temple of Mithras, a site dedicated to the Roman mystery religion.
Rites performed in this temple were conducted secretly. Today, many mysterious
visitors visit the Mithras Temple and perform religious rituals.
Mardin
has a rich cultural mosaic with its architectural structure that gives the city
a mystical Muslim, Syriac, Turkish, and Arabian atmosphere. We will walk
through its charming streets, visit the Mardin Museum, Latifiye Mosque, and the
Great Mosque of Mardin, and then enjoy free time shopping, where you can find
Mardin’s famous almond candy and local jewellery. Finally, we will explore
Kasimiye Madrasah, known for its remarkable architecture,
Dinner and accommodation in Mardin.
(Breakfast,
Lunch, and Dinner included)
After
breakfast visit Deyrul-Zafaran Monastery and Dara Ancient City.
Deyrul-Zafaran
Monastery was constructed in the 5th century and became a significant religious
centre for the Syriac community. It features notable structures, including the
Mor Hanonya Church, the Sun Temple, the Virgin Mary Church, and the House of
Saints, all exemplifying Mardin's renowned stonemasonry. The monastery served
as the official seat of the patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church until 1932.
Dara,
also known as Anastasiopolis, is one of Mesopotamia's ancient cities and the
most important trade centres on the Silk Road. Its ruins consist of structures
carved into the rock, including water channels, cisterns, rock tombs, Arasta,
and many others.
Continue
toward Sanliurfa 210 Km / 3:20 Hr. First, visit Gobeklitepe Temple.
Gobeklitepe
is the oldest temple in the world, with a history of 12,000 years dating back
to the Stone Age. One of the most important archaeological discoveries of our
time, Göbeklitepe is thought to be the first pilgrimage centre of the world, as
it rewrites history. During our tour here, our guide will answer the following
questions surrounding the area: Who built Göbeklitepe 12,000 years ago and why?
Why was Göbeklitepe, the oldest temple in the world, abandoned and buried with
soil on purpose? The technology and mathematical knowledge used to build the
Temple with rock megaliths weighing 16 tons is still a mystery.
Lunch
break in a local restaurant in Sanliurfa.
Visit
the Urfa Archeology Museum, which has an indoor area of 29,000 square meters
and exhibits many historical artefacts from Anatolian civilisations. Stroll the
Sanliurfa Sipahi Bazaar, Kazzaz Market, Hacı Kamil Han, Naccar Bazaar, Gümrük
Inn, and Ulucami (Grand Mosque).
Dinner
and overnight stay in Sanliurfa.
*** Optional Sıra Gecesi musical program with traditional music, highly recommended
(Breakfast,
Lunch, and Dinner included)
After
breakfast at our hotel, we will embark on a tour of Sanliurfa, also known as
the City of the Prophets. This city is believed to have been home to several
prophets, including Adam, Eyyüp, Ibrahim, Hazrat Shuayip, and Elyasa.
Explore
the holy area in the Sanliurfa city centre, which features Balikli Gol (Fish
Lake), also referred to as Halil-Ül Rahman Lake. We will also see Ayn-ı Zeliha
Lake, said to have been formed from the tears of Zeliha, the daughter of King
Nemrut. Additionally, we will visit the cave where Abraham is believed to have
been born. Lunch break at a local restaurant,
Visit
the 4300-year-old historical city of Harran, an important stopping point for
caravans on the Silk Road. Harran is famous for its conical-shaped houses made
of mud brick. B.C. Assyrians, Hittites, Medes, Persians, Alexander the Great,
Romans, Arabs, and Turks contributed to Harran's history and culture, which was
founded around 2100 BC. Afterwards, continue towards Adıyaman and visit Perre,
the ancient city.
Dinner and overnight stay in Adıyaman.
(Breakfast,
Lunch, and Dinner included)
Today
we are making the most exciting discovery of the 5-day Mesopotamia tour
program.
We
leave the hotel at 04:00 in the morning for the magnificent sunrise view of
Mount Nemrut, and after a one-hour drive, we arrive at the summit.
Mount
Nemrut is 2150 metres high. There is the Tumulus, the monumental tomb of
Antiochus I, king of Commagene, and huge statues of gods. The mesmerising
sunrise and sunset views offer a visual feast.
After
a challenging climb, we will see the Zeus, Apollon, Heracles, Antiochus,
Commagene, Eagle, and Lion sculptures on the eastern terrace of the Nemrut
summit. The tumulus of the Commagene King Antiochus I is at the top. We will
also see the altars and sculptures on the western terrace.
It
is impossible not to be impressed by the magnificent view and the beauty of the
colossal statues at the top of Mount Nemrut. Enjoy the delight of the
enchanting sunrise view on the endless horizon among the impressive giant God
statues on the summit of Mount Nemrut. Don't forget to make a wish during this
enchanting visual feast. Afterwards, visit Arsemia, Karakus Tumulus, and
Cendere Bridge (Roman Bridge).
Arsameia
is located on the Nemrut Mountain road within the borders of the Kahta
district. It was founded in the 2nd century BC as the summer capital and
administrative centre of the Commagene Kingdom.
Karakuş
Tumulus was built 2000 years ago on the slopes of Mount Nemrut. There are the
tombs of the Kommegena Queen and the King's Sister.
The
Cendere Bridge was built by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus over the
Cendere Stream, a tributary of the Euphrates River, in the Kâhta District from
193 to 200 AD. This bridge still in use today, is one of the finest examples of
Roman architecture. Departure to
Halfeti, lunch break on the way.
Halfeti
district is also known as the hidden paradise of the Southeast with its
historical stone houses, black roses, and natural beauties. Next, we will visit
the underwater Savaşan Village on a boat called "the sunken city". During the Halfeti boat tour, we will see
Rumkale, which is said to have reproduced the Gospel of St. Paul, the apostle
of Jesus, from the boat, accompanied by a magnificent view. Architectural ruins
in Rumkale have Late Roman and Medieval characteristics, and the Greek castle,
which has the ruins of structures such as old water cisterns, St. Nerses
Church, and Barşavma Monastery, has a magnificent visual view.
Dinner and overnight stay in Gaziantep.
(Breakfast
and Lunch included)
After
breakfast, we will start our day with a visit to the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, the
second-largest mosaic museum in the world. The world-famous Gypsy girl mosaic
and the God of War ARES bronze statue are also exhibited here. Afterwards, we will go for a shopping trip to
Bakırcılar Bazaar, Almacı Bazaar, and Zincirli Bedesten, where you’ll have free
time to lunch at local restaurants. We strongly recommend you try Gaziantep's
world-famous baklava and delicious regional dishes.
End
of the tour. Transfer to Gaziantep Airport for your domestic flight to Istanbul
Airport, where you can connect to your onward flight to your next destination. Hope
to see you on another Turkiye holiday.
Trip includes
Included
1 nights of accommodation Mardin - Park Dedeman Mardin
1 nights of accommodation Sanliurfa - Dedeman Hotel - Nahrin Boutique - Palymira Boutique - Astarte Boutique
1 nights of accommodation Gaziantep - Holiday inn Gaziantep 4*
1 nights of accommodation
Adiyaman - White Star 4* - Euphrat Nemrut Hotel
PS: If This hotel list not available at the time of your
booking then we will arrange similar other hotel for your group. If you prefer
a Different category hotel, there might be an additional cost.
Professional English-speaking guide
Guiding Method
Fully guided
Meals as per itinerary
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Airport transfers as per itinerary
Transportation in a comfortable, air-conditioned,
non-smoking coach
All tours as per itinerary
Entrance fees to museums and historical sites
VAT & City Tax
Hotel room taxes
Before
embarking on this fascinating journey through Eastern Anatolia, here are some
essential things to know:
1. Weather & Clothing
- The region experiences varying
temperatures. Bring light, breathable clothing for the day and warm
layers for the evenings, especially near Mt. Nemrut.
- Comfortable walking shoes are
recommended for historical site visits and uneven terrains.
2. Cultural Sensitivity
- Eastern Anatolia is rich in
tradition. Dress modestly when visiting religious or historical sites.
- Always ask for permission
before taking photos of locals, especially in rural areas.
3. Altitude & Physical Activity
- Mt. Nemrut is at a high
altitude (~2,134m). Be prepared for some uphill walking to see the famous
statues.
- Stay hydrated and take it slow
if you're not used to higher elevations.
4. Local Cuisine
- Enjoy regional specialties like
Diyarbakır’s çiğ köfte, Şanlıurfa’s Urfa kebab, and
Gaziantep’s world-famous baklava.
- If you have dietary
restrictions, inform your tour operator in advance.
5. Cash & Payments
- While credit cards are widely
accepted in cities, some rural areas and small vendors prefer cash. Carry some
Turkish Lira (TRY) for convenience.
6. Connectivity & Communication
- Major cities have good mobile
coverage, but rural and mountainous areas may have weak signals. Consider
buying a Turkish SIM card for better connectivity.
7. Entry Fees & Tips
- Entrance fees for historical
sites like Göbeklitepe and Mt. Nemrut are included in most tours, but
always confirm with your guide.
- Tipping is customary in
Turkey—small gratuities for guides, drivers, and restaurant staff are
appreciated.
8. Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June) and autumn
(September–November) are the best seasons for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to fully enjoy the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Eastern Anatolia!
Excluded
Domestic flight tickets
Travel Insurance
Personal expenses
Guide & driver tips
Türkiye entry visa
Alcoholic drinks & beverages
Any expenses not mentioned in the inclusions
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