Adana Archaeological Museum

One of Turkey’s Oldest Museums: An Archaeological Journey Through Time

A Rich Archaeological Heritage from Tarsus Gözlükule to the Byzantine Era

Recognized as one of the ten oldest museums in Turkey, this distinguished institution houses a rich archaeological heritage that stretches from antiquity to the present day. Long-term excavations in the region—particularly at Tarsus Gözlükule, Yüreğir-Misis, Ceyhan Sirkeli, and Tatarlı Höyük—have yielded numerous remarkable artifacts that form the core of the museum’s collection.

As archaeological discoveries increased, the collection expanded rapidly. In 1972, the museum moved to its current modern building, adopting a more contemporary and comprehensive exhibition approach. Today, it stands not only as a display space, but also as a cultural memory center that preserves and presents thousands of years of Anatolian heritage.

Richness of the Collection and Historical Periods

The museum invites visitors on a time journey spanning from prehistoric eras to the Hittite, Assyrian, Phoenician, Phrygian, Archaic, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. The core of its collection consists of stone works such as:

• Sculptures
• Inscriptions
• Sarcophagi
• Stelae
• Architectural fragments

Archaeological Finds and Variety of Artifacts

The museum’s extensive collection is not limited to stone works. Terracotta bowls and pottery, various types of vessels, everyday objects, cylinder and stamp seals, ancient coins, and many other archaeological artifacts significantly enrich the collection. These objects reflect Anatolia’s deep cultural diversity and the interactions between civilizations over thousands of years.

While fulfilling its mission of preserving cultural heritage for future generations, the museum embodies the wisdom of the saying, “Those who do not know their past cannot shape their future.” It offers visitors not just an exhibition, but a meaningful learning experience intertwined with history.

The Achilles Sarcophagus

Among the museum’s most noteworthy pieces is the Achilles Sarcophagus, classified among the Group II Achilles Sarcophagi distinguished by battle scenes in the “Attic” style. Each of its four sides features richly detailed reliefs framed by corner pilasters.

Belonging to the Torre Nova (Asia Minor Sarcophagi) Group, this remarkable artifact reflects the stylistic characteristics of the Late Antonine Period. With its distinctive composition and artistic narrative, it is recognized as one of the eleven exceptional sarcophagi that must be seen.