Silk Road Journey: Uncover Turkey’s Historic Legacy 10-Day Tour
|10 Days, 8 Destinations |Starts from Van
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No booking fees
Earn €20 in travel credits
Duration

10 days

Max Group Size

35

Departure Type

Scheduled

Guiding Method

Fully guided

Physical level

easy

Operated In

English

Age Requirement

11 - 99 Ages

Tour Overview

Embark on a captivating 10-Day Silk Road Journey: Uncover Turkey’s Historic Legacy, where ancient trade routes and timeless civilizations come together in an unforgettable expedition. This immersive tour traverses the heart of Eastern and Southeastern Turkey, revealing hidden treasures and legendary sites along the historic Silk Road. From the majestic landscapes of Van and Doğubeyazit to the culturally rich cities of Midyat, Mardin, Sanlıurfa, and Diyarbakır, and culminating with the awe-inspiring monuments of Mt. Nemrut and the vibrant allure of Gaziantep, every moment is steeped in history and mystery. Experience the enduring legacy of Turkey’s past as you follow in the footsteps of ancient traders and explorers, and witness the dynamic fusion of heritage and modernity that defines this remarkable land

ExplorerIn-depth CulturalDiscoveryFamilyHistoricalPhotographySightseeingSolo Travel

Route

Starts from

Van

Ends in

Gaziantep

Pickup Location

Van Ferit Melen Airport

Dropoff Location

Gaziantep International Airport

Tour route map

Highlights

Van & Doğubeyazit: Explore the dramatic vistas of Lake Van and visit Doğubeyazit, a city renowned for its proximity to historic monuments and rugged natural beauty. Discover ancient fortifications and cultural relics that tell the story of Eastern Anatolia’s illustrious past Tatvan: Experience the scenic charm of Tatvan, a gateway to Eastern Turkey’s rich historical and cultural landscape, where tradition meets stunning lake views Midyat & Mardin: Wander through the stone-carved streets of Midyat, famed for its unique architecture and centuries-old heritage. Delve into the cultural mosaic of Mardin, where diverse civilizations have left an indelible mark on the city’s architecture and traditions Sanlıurfa & Diyarbakır: Immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of Sanlıurfa—the City of Prophets—visiting sacred sites and bustling bazaars that echo with ancient lore. Discover the historical treasures of Diyarbakır, with its imposing city walls and vibrant cultural scene that reflect millennia of human history Mt. Nemrut: Ascend to Mt. Nemrut and marvel at the colossal stone statues and royal tombs that crown this UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering panoramic views and a mystical atmosphere at sunrise or sunset Gaziantep: Conclude your journey in Gaziantep, a city that beautifully marries ancient heritage with modern vibrancy. Explore the renowned Zeugma Mosaic Museum and savor the region’s world-famous culinary delights

Itinerary

(Dinner included)

Arrive at Van Airport, meet the assistant guide, who will be waiting for you, and transfer to the hotel.

In your free time, explore this beautiful city of the East. Visit the Van Cat House, a unique white breed with two different eye colours. Overnight stay in Van.

(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)

Today's provincial tour will begin at Van Castle, also known as Tuspa Castle, built by Urartu King Sarduri 2800 years ago. The castle, located near Van Lake, became the capital of the Urartu Kingdom under the name Tuspa. We will explore the castle's rock tombs, which belonged to Urartu Kings. Following our visit to the Van Archeology and Ethnography Museum, we will travel to Akdamar Island in Lake Van's Edremit district to admire the stunning stonework of the Turkish state-restored Akdamar Church and watch boats from the pier.

We will move on to Doğubeyazıt. We will arrive in Doğu Beyazıt after crossing Tendürek mountain and its stunning views. We will have a short lunch break and visit the famous İshak Pasha Palace. It is said that the construction of the 116-room palace took 99 years after a tour of this magnificent palace overlooking Mount Ararat.

Visit the Noah's Ark monument at the foot of Mount Ararat, 35 km away.

 

Since 1983, the search for the remains of the sacred ship has accelerated here. American researchers, especially James Irwin, have examined this place in many aspects and discovered findings that claimed to belong to Noah's ark. Return to our hotel and take beautiful pictures. Accommodation Doğubeyazit

(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)

After breakfast, drive through to Ahlat, Doğu anadolu coğrafyasının büyüleyici manzarasınde zevkli bir yolculuk sonbrası Ahlat’a varış.

Ahlat is the largest Turkish-Islamic cemetery in the world. Founded in 1200 by the Seljuks, it boasts 8,169 tombstones, some 3.5 meters long. The inscriptions and decorations on these tombstones make them incredibly unique and worth seeing after visiting the Grand Vault, Emir Bayindir Mosque, and the tombstones.

Dinner and accommodation in Tatvan.

(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)

After breakfast, the early departure from Tatvan through Midyat. Bitlis is a region where some villages still preserve Anatolia's traditional culture and lifestyle, which has remained unchanged for centuries. Among these villages, Uzuntaş Village and Gayda Village are worth mentioning for their unique stone houses, earthen roofs, and terrace houses built adjacent to each other. In 2024, Hizan Honey, produced in Bitlis, was awarded the best natural honey in the world, receiving a gold medal. During our visit to Uzuntas village, we took stunning photographs and visited a village house.

Uzuntaş and Gayda villages are among the oldest villages in Anatolia. They attract attention with their earth-roofed stone houses, natural life, and hospitable local people. In Uzuntas Village, you can experience the last connection from the Hiitians, Hattians, and Urartians to the present day.

Later, we continue our journey to Midyat. Lunch break in a local restaurant at Batman.

Since Hasankeyf was submerged under the waters of the Tigris dam, the ancient artefacts were moved to the newly established town of Hasankeyf. Visit Hasankeyf and arrive in Midyat. There will be a lunch break at a local restaurant.

Midyat is famous for its stone architectural buildings, which are unique to the region, and its fine handcrafted silver or gold jewellery called Telkari. Dinner and accommodation in Midyat  

(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)

After breakfast drive 70 Km and arrive at Mardin

Mardin is the cradle of Mesopotamian Civilization. Where people from different religions and sects live together in peace, you’ll see many door knockers and beautifully carved old doors, each with a history of their own. The small passages built under the houses to create narrow streets are called Abbara, and they are the characteristic features of the city. Next, we will visit the Mardin Museum, Latifiye Mosque, the Great Mosque of Mardin, and the old Post Office Building, which reflects the best examples of the region’s stonework. Afterwards, you’ll have free time to shop in the old Mardin Mazaar.

You may visit the local market, where you can find the famous almond candy of Mardin, local desserts, and jewellery made of silver, gold, and precious stones. Finally, we will visit the Kasimiye Madrasah (Mosque Kebir), which had extraordinary architecture and provided university-level education in the Seljuk period.

Visit the Deyrul-Zafaran Monastery, 10 km from the centre of Mardin. Built in the 5th century, it was one of the important religious centres of the Assyrians. Within the monastery complex are structures such as the Mor Hanonya Church, the Sun Temple, the Virgin Mary Church, and the House of Saints, which are built with the best examples of Mardin stonemasonry. Deyrul-Zafaran Monastery was the official seat of the patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church until 1932.

Dara Ruins: Visit the ancient city of Dara, founded by the Roman Emperor Anatasiun as an advanced outpost city in 500 BC. The rock houses in Dara and the magnificent water cisterns built during the Roman period are fascinating.

Dinner and accommodation in Mardin

(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)

After breakfast, depart for Diyarbakır. Visit Zerzevan Castle, and Mithras Temple on the way. 

Zerzevan Castle: 3,000-year-old Zerzevan Castle, a candidate for the Unesco World Heritage list, in the Çınar district of Diyarbakır. In Zerzevan Castle, which was used as a "military settlement" during the Roman Empire, there is the Mithras Temple, the mystery religion of Rome. Mithras is the Sun God who controls the entire universe. Rites in the temple were always held in secret. Thousands of people come here every year and perform rituals secretly.

Arrive and Lunch break in Diyarbakir.

Diyarbakır has been one of the most important cities of Northern Mesopotamia throughout history. It is the cradle of civilisations, where many religions, languages, and cultures have been integrated.

First, we will visit the 5th Harem-i Sharif of Islam and Diyarbakır Grand Mosque, one of the first mosques in Anatolia. Then, we will visit Diyarbakır City Walls, which are on the UNESCO Cultural Heritage List.

We will have coffee breaks in the historical Hasan Pasha Inn.

Visit Sheikh Muhattar Mosque, built during the Akkoyunlu period, and famous for its Four-Legged Minaret. The minaret's architecture, built on four pillars, will amaze you.  Dinner and overnight stay in Diyarbakir

(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)

After breakfast, depart through Nemrut Mountain from Diyarbakir, where the tumulus of Antiochos I of Commagene King and giant statues are located. This might be the part that will remain in your memories as the most unique place on this tour. With the narration of our guide, we will admire the rich history. On the way to Mount Nemrut via Kahta, visit Arsemia Ancient city, the summer capital of the Commegena Kings. Karakuş Tumulus for Kommegene king Sister and wife.  Roman Cendere Bridge. Arrive at the summit by minibus. After a tiring climb, we will see the Zeus, Apollo, Heracles, I Antiochhos, Commagene, Eagle, and Lion sculptures on the eastern terrace of the Nemrut summit. The tumulus of Antiochos of Commagene King is at the top, and altars and sculptures are on the western terrace. It is impossible not to be impressed by the magnificent view and the beauty of the colossal statues at the top of Mount Nemrut. Sunrise and sunset each have a different beauty in the endless horizon. We will depart for Adıyaman after the Mt. Nemrut tour. Dinner and overnight stay in Kahta

(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)

After departure from Mt.Nemrut towards Sanliurfa, visit Gobeklitepe, the oldest temple in the world, with a history of 12,000 years dating back to the Stone Age. One of the most important archaeological discoveries of our time, Göbeklitepe is thought to be the first pilgrimage centre of the world, as it rewrites history. During our tour here, our guide will answer the following questions surrounding the area: Who built Göbeklitepe 12,000 years ago and why? Why was Göbeklitepe, the oldest temple in the world, abandoned and buried with soil on purpose? The technology and mathematical knowledge used to build the Temple with rock megaliths weighing 16 tons is still a mystery.  Lunch break in a local restaurant At Sanliurfa.

Sanliurfa: Visit Halil-Ür Rahman Mosque, the old and new Mevlid-i Halil Mosque, Ayn-el Zeliha Lake, and the Balıklıgöl, Halil-Ür Rahman Lake, where Prophet Abraham is said to have been thrown into the fire. The burning logs turned into fish, whereas the fire turned into water. We will also visit the cave where Prophet Abraham was born.

Next, we will visit the Urfa Archeology Museum and the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum, which has an indoor area of 29,000 square meters and exhibits many historical artefacts from Anatolian civilisations.

We will have a lunch break at a local Restaurant. Then, we will visit the old bazaar and Ulucami (Grand Mosque).

Note: We have dinner with local music specific to Şanlıurfa, called Sıra Gecesi.
Overnight stay in Sanliurfa 

Today's departure towards Gaziantep and first visit to Ancient Harran.

Harran: Harran is an ancient city that has been continuously inhabited since the 6th millennium BC. It was once the capital of the Assyrian and Umayyad civilisations. We will be welcomed by its conical domed houses and historical sights, such as the Konik Harran Houses, Harran Mound, and El Firdevs Mosque. Umayyad Caliph Mervan built the mosque, also known as Cennet Mosque, after the Harran's trip and arrived at the Halfeti dam.

Halfeti: Halfeti has a rich history dating back to 855 BC. It was once ruled by cultures such as the Assyrians, Byzantines, Romans, Armenians, and Ottomans. One of its unique features is that it's the only place in the world where black roses grow. We take a boat trip to visit old Halfeti, now submerged by the Euphrates River due to the Birecik Dam. Along the way, you'll see Rumkale, the former centre of the Armenian Bishopric, the half-submerged village of Savaşan, and the sunken minaret, all offering exciting and beautiful views.

We have a lunch break at Halfeti Dam after the boat trip. Next, visit the ancient Zeugma.

Zeugma: Zeugma is an ancient city in the Belkıs village of the Nizip district of Gaziantep. The city was founded by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great's generals, and was initially named Nicator Selevkeya Euphrates. It later became a city in the Kingdom of Commagene. In the first quarter of the 1st century BC, it became part of the Roman Empire and was renamed "ZEUGMA."

Throughout history, Zeugma was an essential point for trade caravans and armies crossing the Euphrates River, dating back to the Age of Assyrian Trade Colonies. Unfortunately, most of the ancient city was submerged under the waters of the Birecik Dam, completed in 2000.

Zeugma Mosaic Museum is the second-largest mosaic museum in the world. The famous Gypsy Girl Mosaic is exhibited here. Then, there will be free time for shopping and lunch while visiting Bakırcılar Bazaar, Almacı Bazaar, and Zincirli Bedesten.  Sightseeing city tour and overnight in Gaziantep 

(Breakfast included)

After a delicious breakfast at our hotel, you will have free time, depending on your flight time. Then, you will be transferred to the airport.

Trip includes

Included

1 nights of accommodation  Van - Hilton Van
1 nights of accommodation  Doğubeyazit - Tehran Hotel
1 nights of accommodation  Tatvan - Tasar Hotel 
1 nights of accommodation  Midyat - Royal Midyat 
1 nights of accommodation  Mardin - Raymar Hotel
1 nights of accommodation  Sanliurfa - Nevali Hotel 
1 nights of accommodation  Diyarbakir - Divan Hotel
1 nights of accommodation  Nemrut - Ramada Adiyaman
1 nights of accommodation  Gaziantep -Tugra Hotel

** Sample hotels are confirmed on the booking date if they are available. Otherwise, similar hotels are booked.

Hotel

Professional English-speaking guide

Guiding Method
Fully guided

English

Meals as per itinerary 

Vegan Vegetarian Halal Meat

Airport transfers as per itinerary
Transportation in a comfortable, air-conditioned, non-smoking coach

Coach / BusMini-coachPrivate Vehicle

All tours as per itinerary
Entrance fees to museums and historical sites
VAT & City Tax
Hotel room taxes

Good to Know – 10-Day Tour Highlights

Key Destinations & Must-See Attractions

- Van & Tuspa Castle – Discover the ancient Urartian capital and enjoy breathtaking views of Lake Van.
- Akdamar Church – A stunning Armenian church located on Akdamar Island, known for its intricate stone carvings.
- Doğubeyazıt & Ishak Pasha Palace – Experience the grandeur of this 17th-century palace, a masterpiece of Ottoman, Persian, and Armenian architecture.
- Noah’s Ark Site – Explore the legendary site believed to be linked to Noah’s Ark near Mount Ararat.
- Ahlat & Tatvan – Visit the historical Seljuk tombs and experience the beauty of Lake Van’s surrounding region.
- Bitlis & Uzuntaş Village – Discover charming villages and the rich Kurdish heritage of this region.
-  Batman & New Hasankeyf – Witness the transformation of Hasankeyf, an ancient city with a history spanning over 12,000 years.
- Midyat – Stroll through its stone-carved alleys, famous for its Assyrian culture and silver craftsmanship.
-  Mardin – Explore the mesmerizing old city, known for its golden-stone architecture and panoramic views.
- Deyrul Zafaran Monastery – Visit one of the oldest monasteries in the world, a center of Syriac Orthodox Christianity.
- Dara Ancient City – A remarkable archaeological site showcasing the remains of a Roman-era settlement.
- Zerzevan Castle & Diyarbakır – Explore the ancient Roman military base and the famous city walls of Diyarbakır.
- Mount Nemrut & Arsemia Ruins – Witness the colossal statues of the Kingdom of Commagene at sunrise.
- Adıyaman & Göbeklitepe – Visit the world's oldest temple, dating back over 12,000 years.
- Şanlıurfa (City of Prophets) – Discover the sacred Pool of Abraham and the vibrant bazaars.
- Harran – Walk through the ancient beehive houses and see one of the oldest universities in history.
- Gaziantep – Experience one of Turkey’s most famous culinary destinations, home to the world-renowned Baklava Museum.

 Tour Essentials:
Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-June) & Autumn (September-November) for pleasant weather.
Recommended Gear: Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, and a camera for breathtaking landscapes.
Local Delicacies: Try local specialties such as Van breakfast, Urfa kebab, and Gaziantep baklava.
Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and respect local customs.

* Join this 10-day journey through Turkey’s historical and cultural wonders!

Excluded

Domestic flight tickets 

Travel Insurance 

Sila Night 45 Euro 

Personal expenses
Guide & driver tips
Türkiye entry visa
Alcoholic drinks & beverages
Any expenses not mentioned in the inclusions

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