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Duration
3 days
Max Group Size
30
Departure Type
Scheduled
Guiding Method
Fully guided
Physical level
easy
Operated In
English
Age Requirement
11 - 99 Ages
Tour Overview
Embark on a 3-day historical odyssey that takes you deep into the roots of human civilization. This immersive tour invites you to explore the mysterious ancient site of Göbeklitepe, the lesser-known yet equally captivating Karahantepe, the sacred city of Urfa—steeped in prophetic lore—and the vibrant cultural tapestry of Gaziantep. As you journey through these storied landscapes, you'll uncover fascinating archaeological treasures and experience the living traditions that have shaped the region for millennia. Whether you're a history buff or a cultural explorer, this tour offers an unforgettable glimpse into Turkey's ancient past and its enduring legacy.
Highlights
Itinerary
(Lunch, and Dinner included)
Visits
to Göbeklitepe and Karahantepe can be done on the same day. The oldest
settlements in the world, located in the Taştepeler region, have a history of
14,000 years.
After
arriving at Urfa Airport with an early morning flight, our guide will meet you
at the exit and we will start the tour of the day.
First, we will visit a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Göbeklitepe. Known as the oldest temple in the world, Göbeklitepe is an attraction center as one of the greatest discoveries of our day. With a history of 12,000 years, Karahantepe 14,000 years, dating back to the Stone Age, it holds many mysteries. During our tour here, our guide will answer the following questions surrounding the area: Who built Gobeklitepe 12,000 years ago and why? Why was Göbeklitepe, the oldest temple in the world, abandoned and buried with soil on purpose? The technology and mathematical knowledge used to build the Temple with rock megaliths weighing 16 tons is still a mystery.
After
the Göbeklitepe trip, we will visit Karahantepe, which is 60 km away in the
Tastepeler region. On 24 September 2024, a human statue said to be 14,000 years
old was found in the Karahantepe archaeological excavation.
After our visit, we will have a lunch break, and visit the sacred parts of Şanlıurfa, the City of Prophets. We will visit Halil-Ür Rahman Mosque, Rızvaniye Mosque, Mevlid-i Halil Mosque, Ayn-el Zeliha Lake, and the Balıklıgöl, where Prophet Abraham is said to have been thrown into the fire, and the burning logs turned into fishes, whereas the fire was turned into water. We will also visit the cave where Prophet Abraham was born. Other historical places to visit in Urfa are the Sipahi Bazaar, Kazzaz Market, Hacı Kamil Han, Hüseyiniye Bazaar, Naccar Bazaar, Tarihi Gümrük Inn and Ulucami (Grand Mosque). Afterward, we will visit the Urfa Archeology Museum and the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum, where many historical artifacts from Anatolian civilizations are exhibited in an indoor area of 29,000 square meters. At the end of the tour, we’ll go to our hotel and check in.
Accommodation
in Sanliurfa.
(Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included)
After
having breakfast at our hotel, we will travel for 45 km to Harran. On the way,
we will pass through some of the most fertile agricultural lands in
Mesopotamia.
The
3000-year-old Harran houses with conical roofs, designed specially to keep cool
in the extreme heat in summer months, were built with adobe and stone masonry
techniques. We will visit a Harran house in the village. The first university
in the world, Harran University, was also established here. After visiting the
ancient ruins of the University of Harran, the historical Harran Castle and
city walls from the period when Harran was the capital of the Umayyads, and the
tomb of the famous sheik of the region, Hayat al-Harran, we will go to Halfeti,
which was called Shitamrat in the Assyrian times.
Upon
our arrival, we will have lunch at a local restaurant and start our exploration
of the area. Halfeti, founded by the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III in 855 BC,
was ruled by many civilizations throughout its history including Hittites,
Assyrians, Meds, Persians, Seleucids, and Parthians. Many parts of ancient
Halfeti, the only region in the world where black roses are grown, have been
flooded by the Bilecik dam. During our boat trip on the lake, we will see,
Rumkale (Roman Castle) which is thought to be the place where the apostle of
Jesus, Johannes, reproduced copies of the Bible. The ruins in Rumkale have Late
Roman and Medieval characteristics. Rumkale itself presents a magnificent view
of the remains of old water cisterns, St. Nerses Church, and Barşavma
Monastery. We will end our boat tour after seeing the sunken minaret and the
village.
Accommodation
in Gaziantep. ( Breakfast )
(Breakfast and Lunch included)
After
breakfast at our hotel, we will visit the Zeugma Mosaic Museum in Gaziantep,
the second-largest mosaic museum in the world.
The
mosaics exhibited in the Zeugma Mosaic Museum were excavated from the ancient
city of Zeugma, located 55 km from Gaziantep on the Euphrates River. Mosaics,
including the world-famous Gypsy Girl mosaic and the statue of Ares, the god of
war, are exhibited. Zeugma reached its peak around 256 AD during the Roman
period but was utterly destroyed by the Sassanids. The museum exhibits the
mosaics that once adorned the floors and walls of the houses of wealthy Roman
nobles in Zeugma.
Ancient
Zeugma: Founded around 3000 BC, Zeugma was an important strategic centre for
commercial caravans in Asia Minor. It was rebuilt in 300 BC by Seleucus, one of
Alexander the Great's commanders, and then ruled by Rome and the Kingdom of
Commagene. Zeugma, which lived its golden age during the Roman period, covered
an area of 20,000 acres with a population of 80,000.
After
our museum visit, we will have a lunch break. Other historical places we will
discover in Gaziantep include Antep Castle, Zincirli Bedesten, Old Coppersmith
Bazaar, Customs Inn and Tahmis, the oldest coffee house in the region, where we
can have a coffee break. While you are here, we recommend you try Antep
pistachio baklava, the favourite of the region.
At the end of our Gaziantep tour, you will be transferred to Gaziantep Airport
Trip includes
Included
1 nights of accommodation Sanliurfa -
1 nights of accommodation Gaziantep - Grand Hotel Gaziantep 5*
PS: If This hotel
list not available at the time of your booking then we will arrange similar
other hotel for your group. If you prefer a Different category hotel, there
might be an additional cost.
Professional English-speaking guide
Guiding Method
Fully guided
Meals as per itinerary
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Airport transfers as
per itinerary
Transportation in a comfortable, air-conditioned,
non-smoking coach
All tours as per itinerary
Entrance fees to museums and historical sites
Airport transfers as per itinerary
VAT & City Tax
Hotel room taxes
Destinations Covered:
Göbeklitepe – The world's oldest known temple, dating back over 12,000 years.
Karahantepe – A newly discovered Neolithic site, possibly older than Göbeklitepe.
Şanlıurfa (Urfa) – The "City of Prophets," rich in history, culture, and religious significance.
Gaziantep – A culinary and cultural hub, home to ancient sites and the world's largest mosaic museum.
✅ Important Travel Tips Before You Go
Best Time to Visit:
Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable weather.
Summer temperatures can be extreme, especially in Göbeklitepe and Urfa.
✔ Packing Essentials:
Lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime; a jacket for cooler evenings.
Comfortable walking shoes for exploring archaeological sites and old towns.
Modest attire for visits to religious and cultural sites.
✔ Local Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are accepted in most places, but cash is useful in markets and smaller shops.
✔ Language: Turkish is the primary language; Arabic is also spoken in some areas. English is understood in major tourist spots.
✔ Must-Try Foods:
Gaziantep: Famous for baklava, kebabs, and Antep pistachios.
Urfa: Try Urfa kebab, Lahmacun (Turkish pizza), and Şıllık Tatlısı (a local dessert).
Traditional drinks: Menengiç Coffee (pistachio coffee) and Şalgam (fermented turnip juice).
✔ Cultural Etiquette:
Greetings: Say “Merhaba” (Hello) or “Selamün Aleyküm” (Peace be upon you).
Always remove shoes before entering mosques or religious sites.
Tipping (5-10%) is customary in restaurants and for guides.
Highlights of Your Destinations
Göbeklitepe
The world’s first known temple complex, built around 9600 BCE.
Massive T-shaped stone pillars with animal carvings from prehistoric times.
A must-visit UNESCO World Heritage Site for archaeology enthusiasts.
Karahantepe
One of Turkey’s newest archaeological discoveries, similar to Göbeklitepe but potentially older.
Features human and animal carvings, stone structures, and ceremonial areas.
Believed to offer new insights into early human civilization and beliefs.
Şanlıurfa (Urfa)
Balıklıgöl (Pool of Sacred Fish): Associated with the legend of Prophet Abraham
Rizvaniye Mosque: A beautifully designed mosque next to Balıklıgöl.
Urfa Bazaar: A lively market for spices, traditional clothing, and souvenirs.
Gaziantep
Zeugma Mosaic Museum: Home to some of the world's most well-preserved Roman mosaics.
Gaziantep Castle: A centuries-old fortress with panoramic city views.
Culinary Capital of Turkey: Recognized by UNESCO for its rich food heritage.
Why Take This Tour?
✅ Explore two of the world’s most significant Neolithic sites – Göbeklitepe & Karahantepe.
✅ Discover the ancient city of Urfa, steeped in history and legend.
✅ Experience Gaziantep’s world-famous cuisine and Roman-era mosaics.
This 3-Day Historical Odyssey is a must-do for history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and cultural explorers!
Excluded
Domestic flight tickets
Travel Insurance
Personal expenses
Domestic flight tickets
Guide & driver tips
Türkiye entry visa
Alcoholic drinks & beverages
Any expenses not mentioned in the inclusions
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Book the tour by paying only 25% upfront, and settle the remaining amount 30 days before the tour departure.
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